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Continuum theory, point-set topology, spaces with algebraic structure, foundations, dimension theory, local and global properties.

40 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can the nth projective space be covered by n charts?

That is, is there an open cover of $\mathbb{R}P^n$ by $n$ sets homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$? I came up with this question a few years ago and I´ve thought about it from time to time, but I haven´t b …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
17 votes
Accepted

Is the topology generated by this weaker notion of a metric necessarily metrisable?

For a loose metric $d$ as above, we can consider the function $$d_1(x,y):=\sup\{|d(x,z)-d(y,z)|;z\in X\}.$$ It is easy to verify that $d_1$ is a metric, and $d(x,y)\leq d_1(x,y)\leq\rho(d(x,y))$ for a …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
12 votes
Accepted

Is every rational sequence topology homeomorphic?

There are lots of classes of RSTs (rational sequence topologies) in $\mathbb{R}$ up to homeomorphism. Note that, as mentioned in the answer by Will Brian, any homeomorphism $(\mathbb{R},T_1)\to(\mathb …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
11 votes
Accepted

If $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(E)=0$ then $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus E$ is connected

Yes, $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus E$ has to be path-connected. Let $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^n\setminus E$, we will prove that there are many paths going from $x$ to $y$ inside $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus E$. We can sup …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
11 votes
Accepted

Uncountable collections of distinct subsets of an interval (existence)

My comment reposted as an answer: If the continuum hypothesis holds, then we can give a well order $\prec$ to $\mathbb{R}$ isomorphic to the first uncountable ordinal. And then for each $j\in[-1,1]$ w …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
9 votes
Accepted

Why is this space contractible?

Calling the space $X$, you can consider the homotopy $f_t:X\to X$ such that $f_t$ rotates every point an angle of $-t$ around the origin. For points of the hairs you rotate them keeping them inside th …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
9 votes
Accepted

Existence of an open convex set

A convex $O'$ need not exist: a counterexample is given by setting $K=[-1,1]\times[0,2]\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2$ and $O=\{(x,y)\in K;y>x^3\}$. Indeed, any open $O'$ with $O'\cap K=O$ would contain some n …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
9 votes
Accepted

Boundaries of subsets of simply-connected domains

It seems if you take $B=\mathbb{R}^2$ and $B'$ the complement of the closure of $\Big\{\big(x,\sin\big(\frac{1}{x}\big)\big);x\in(0,\infty)\Big\}$ this is a counterexample. (Added bonus: $B'$ is also …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
7 votes
2 answers
552 views

Is the union of a compact and the relatively compact components of its complementary in a ma...

I was thinking of a way to prove this and I realised that for my approach the lemma from the title would be useful, and it´s an interesting question on its own. Obviously it is true if the manifold is …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
7 votes
Accepted

Is there a path-connected, "anti-convex" subset of $\mathbb R^2$ containing $(\mathbb R\smal...

It seems an path-connected anti-convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ containing $(\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q})^2$ exists. Firstly, let $A$ be a countable, dense subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$, and let $B$ be t …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
6 votes
Accepted

How many pairwise non-homeomorphic non-empty closed subsets of the Cantor set are there?

There are $2^{\aleph_0}$ different subsets of the Cantor set up to homeomorphism. There can't be more than $2^{\aleph_0}$ of them because any subset of the Cantor set is separable. To construct $2^{\a …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
5 votes
0 answers
112 views

Stronger form of countable dense homogeneity

I am completing my undergrad thesis about topological properties of some subspaces of the real numbers, and CDH spaces are one of the topics I´ve covered (I know almost nothing about it, I only prove …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
5 votes
Accepted

Cover the $n$-disc irredundantly with $n+1$ open sets. Suppose that the $(n+1)$-fold interse...

Too long for a comment. In the case $n=2$ and if the $U_i$ are connected, we can prove that $U_1\cap U_2\cap U_3$ is nonempty if the $U_i\cap U_j$ are nonempty: letting $p_1,p_2,p_3$ be in $U_2\cap U_ …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
5 votes

Is there a path-connected, "anti-convex" subset of $\mathbb R^2$ containing $(\mathbb R\smal...

Here is a more concrete construction. Let $X=\left\{\frac{n}{2^m};n\in\mathbb{Z},m\in\mathbb{N}\right\}\subseteq\mathbb{Q}$ and consider the set $$S=(\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q})^2\cup\{(x,y)\in\mat …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
4 votes
Accepted

Why can any open subset $U$ of $\mathbb{Q}^\infty$ be written as disjoint union of basic clo...

We can first express the open set $U$ as a countable union of basic clopen subsets $A_n=\{(q_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}};i_{n,k}<q_k<j_{n,k} \text{ for $k=1,\dots,n$}\}$, where $i_{n,k}$ and $j_{n,k}$ are irr …
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k

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