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Questions on the subject additive combinatorics, also known as arithmetic combinatorics, such as questions on: additive bases, sum sets, inverse sum set theorems, sets with small doubling, Sidon sets, Szemerédi's theorem and its ramifications, Gowers uniformity norms, etc. Often combined with the top-level tags nt.number-theory or co.combinatorics. Some additional tags are available for further specialization, including the tags sumsets and sidon-sets.

6 votes
1 answer
152 views

Are the extremal points of a certain set of functions $\mathcal P(\mathbf N) \to \bf R$ weak...

Let an upper density (on $\mathbf N$) be a (set) function $f: \mathcal P(\mathbf N) \to \mathbf R$ such that, for all $X, Y \subseteq \bf N$ and $h,k \in \mathbf N^+$, the following hold: (F1) $f( …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Additivity of upper densities with respect to arithmetic progressions of integers

The answer is in the negative. Let $f$ and $g$ be two upper densities (in the sense of the OP), and let $\alpha \in [0,1]$ and $q \in [1,\infty[$. Then the function $$h := (\alpha f^q + (1-\alpha) …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

Decomposing a subset of $\mathbf Z$ into a sumset of irreducibles

We say that a subset $A$ of $\mathbf Z$ is irreducible if $|A| \ge 2$ and there do not exist $X, Y \subseteq \mathbf Z$ with $|X|, |Y| \ge 2$ such that $A = X + Y$. If $X \subseteq \mathbf Z$, we de …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

Sets that are not sum of subsets

There are three questions in the OP, and I'll try to address each of them in as comprehensive a way as I can. I'll be glad to add in further details (and references) if requested. ◇ Preliminaries on f …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
578 views

On the upper Banach density of the set of positive integers whose base-$b$ representation mi...

Let $b$ be a fixed integer $\ge 2$ and $A$ a proper subset of $\{0, \ldots, b-1\}$. Then define $X$ to be the set of all positive integers whose base-$b$ representation consists only of digits from $A …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
125 views

Embedding a cancellative monoid into another in such a way that $|X-x|=|X|$, where $X$ is a ...

Preliminaries. Let $\mathbb A = (A, +)$ be a possibly non-commutative semigroup. For $X, Y \subseteq A$ we set $$ X - Y := \{a \in A: a + y \in X\text{ for some }y \in Y\}, $$ which is just the usual …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
96 views

Given a primitive finite set $A\subseteq\bf N$ with $0\in A$, find two more primitive sets $...

Let $\mathcal P_{{\rm fin},0}(\mathbf N)$ be the monoid of all finite subsets of $\mathbf N$ containing $0$ with the operation of set addition $$ (X, Y) \mapsto X + Y := \{x+y: x \in X \text{ and }y \ …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes

Conditions for an analogue of Cauchy-Davenport for simple groups

Not sure whether @David is still around here, but I'd like to add a complement to @quid's answer. Fix an integer $n \ge 9$, and let $q$ be a prime power and $\mathbb G = (G, \cdot)$ the projective s …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
514 views

Karolyi's theorem for finite groups and its extensions

Suppose that $\mathbb A = (A, +)$ is a (possibly non-commutative) group, and denote by $p(\mathbb A)$ the minimum of $|S|$ as $S$ ranges in the set of non-trivial subgroups of $\mathbb A$, with the co …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
408 views

On the origin of a fundamental theorem of additive number theory

Given $a, b \in \mathbb Z$, set $[\![a,b]\!] := \{x \in \mathbb Z: a \le x \le b\}$. A basic result in additive number theory goes as follows: If $A$ is a finite subset of $\mathbb N$ with $0 \in A$ …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

On the origin of a fundamental theorem of additive number theory

I shared the link to this thread with several colleagues, inviting them to contribute to the discussion. Notably, I received a response from Melvyn Nathanson himself, most of which is reproduced below …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Maximal zero-sum free sequences of $C_3^n$

I sent an email to Alfred Geroldinger with a link to this thread. Here is a summary of his reply (I'm posting with his permission): The structure of minimal zero-sum sequences of maximal length over …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
614 views

Who needs a symmetric upper asymptotic density on the integers?

The upper asymptotic density on $\mathbf Z$, viz. the function $$ {\sf d}^\ast: \mathcal P(\mathbf Z) \to [0,1]: X \mapsto \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{|X \cap [1,n]|}{n}, $$ has a ''symmetric varia …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
1 vote

Who needs a symmetric upper asymptotic density on the integers?

Sorry for answering my own question, but I'd like to add a complement to Joe Silveman's answer (for those who may be interested), which however is too long to fit into a comment. 1. A reference to t …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

Does there exist $k\ge2$ s.t. $X \subseteq \mathbf N^+$ has positive upper Banach density if...

Does there exist an integer $k \ge 1$ such that ${\sf bd}^\ast(X) > 0$ whenever $X \subseteq \mathbf N^+$ and $\pi_X(n) \gg \frac{n}{\log^{[k]}(n)}$ as $n \to \infty$? Here, ${\sf bd}^\ast$ is the upp …
Salvo Tringali's user avatar

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