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Questions where prime numbers play a key-role, such as: questions on the distribution of prime numbers (twin primes, gaps between primes, Hardy–Littlewood conjectures, etc); questions on prime numbers with special properties (Wieferich prime, Wolstenholme prime, etc.). This tag is often used as a specialized tag in combination with the top-level tag nt.number-theory and (if applicable) analytic-number-theory.

3 votes
1 answer
515 views

Generalization of Wilson's theorem for prime tuples

We know that Wilson's theorem states the following : $x$ is a prime if $(\frac {\Gamma(x)+1}{x})$ is an integer . We can extend this to Twin primes as : $x$ and $x+2$ is prime if $(\frac {4(\Gamma( …
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0 votes
0 answers
199 views

List of properties of Twin primes Dirichlet series

In a paper R. Arenstorf - There are infinitely many prime twins he stated the following Dirichlet series : $$ T(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\Lambda(n)\Lambda(n+2)}{n^s} $$ Question : What are k …
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1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Validity of analysis of summation of function of primes using Abel–Plana summation:

Consider the analytic function $g(x)$ Define $$f(x)=g(x)\frac{\sin^2\left(\frac{π\Gamma(x)}{2x}\right)}{\cos^2\left(\frac{π}{2x}\right)}$$ Note that: $$f(p)=g(p) \text{ for prime } p$$ And $f(n)=0$ fo …
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1 vote
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145 views

On lacunary series connected with prime number theory

Consider the following lacunary sum with parameter $x$: $$S(x)=\sum_{n=5}^{\infty}\sin^2\left(\frac{x\Gamma(n)}{n}\right).$$ As we can see for $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ the sum becomes$$\sum_p\cos^2\left(\fra …
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4 votes
0 answers
921 views

Guessing of $n$th prime from "super- regularized" product of primes

( I've been thinking about asking this for a long time . Though this is not rigorous; It can be thought of as heuristic or extraction of information from different viewpoint.) We know "super-regulariz …
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1 vote
0 answers
473 views

Explicit formula for zeta function with special type of weight

Consider the following line of thinking: $$\pi(x) = \operatorname{R}(x) - \sum_{\rho}\operatorname{R}(x^{\rho}) - \frac1{\ln x} + \frac1\pi \arctan \frac\pi{\ln x} $$ Here, $\operatorname{R}(x) = \sum …
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0 votes
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324 views

On a Duality between Riemann-weil explicit formula and Abel- Plana summation of trigonometri...

Consider the analytic function $g(x)$ Now define $f(x)=g(x)\frac{\sin^2\left(\frac{π\Gamma(x)}{2x}\right)}{\cos^2\left(\frac{π}{2x}\right)}$ Such that $|f(x+it)|=o(e^{2πt})$ uniformly for every $x …
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