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Linear representations of algebras and groups, Lie theory, associative algebras, multilinear algebra.

49 votes
Accepted

Are there Maass forms where the expected Galois representation is $\ell$-adic?

Here's some piece of the bigger picture. Maass forms and holomorphic modular forms are both automorphic representations for $GL(2)$ over the rationals. An automorphic representation is a typically hug …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
41 votes

Character table does not determine group Vs Tannaka duality

Let me try and give as low-level an explanation as I can, in case you're scared of all this "monoidal category" stuff. A complex representation of a finite group $G$ is just a module for the group ri …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
30 votes
Accepted

What's the point of a Whittaker model?

This question is a bit like saying "what's the point of the theory of bases for vector spaces -- this just gives you an isomorphism of your space with $\mathbb{R}^n$. What is the point of defining thi …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
29 votes
5 answers
2k views

Does $S_4$ inject into $SL(2,R)$ for some commutative ring $R$?

$\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbf{Z}}$ Given a nice infinite collection of groups, for example the symmetric groups, one can ask whether any finite group is a subgroup of one of them. Of course any finite grou …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
20 votes
Accepted

When do the sizes of conjugacy classes and squares of degrees of irreps give the same partit...

My standard rant about "what can we say about $G$": what we can say about $G$ is that the two partitions are the same. If the questioner doesn't find that a helpful answer then they might want to cons …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

Clifford theory: behaviour of a very general irreducible representation under restriction to...

Let $G$ be a group and let $H$ be a subgroup of finite index. Let $V$ be an irreducible complex representation of $G$ (no topology or anything: $V$ is just a non-zero complex vector space with a line …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
3k views

Uniqueness of local Langlands correspondence for connected reductive groups over real/comple...

In Langlands' notes "On the classification of irreducible representations of real algebraic groups", available at the Langlands Digital Archive page here, Langlands gives a construction which is now r …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
18 votes
6 answers
2k views

Explicit formula for the trace of an unramified principal series representation of $GL(n,K)$...

Let $K$ be a non-arch local field (I'm only interested in the char 0 case), let $\mathbb{G}$ be a connected reductive group over $K$ and let $G=\mathbb{G}(K)$. If $V$ is a smooth irreducible complex r …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Any finite dimensional admissible(smooth) irreducible representation of GL(2,Q_p) is 1-dim

What does "admissible" mean for you? Does it imply smoothness (stabilisers are open)? If not then I think the statement might be false (choose some hopelessly discontinuous injection from $\mathbf{Q}_ …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
13 votes

Definition of L-function attached to automorphic representation

I think you're slightly misled. $\pi$ doesn't have an $L$-function "in abstracta". An unramified $\pi_v$ at a finite place $v$ gives rise, by Langlands' interpretation of the Satake isomorphism, to a …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Extension of induced reps over Z: is it a sum of induced reps?

Let $G$ be a finite group. If $L$ is a finite free $\mathbf{Z}$-module with an action of $G$, say $L$ is induced if it's isomorphic as a $G$-module to $Ind_H^G(\mathbf{Z})$ with $H$ a subgroup of $G$ …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Simple explicit example of local Jacquet-Langlands theorem for inner forms of GL(n), and con...

This one will be very easy for the experts. Let $F$ be a nonarch local field, let $n\geq1$ be an integer, choose $0\leq d<n$ and let $D$ be the central simple algebra over $F$ with invariant $d/n$ in …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Version of Brauer-Nesbitt for summands

The Brauer-Nesbitt theorem (well, one of them) says that if $k$ is a field and I have two semisimple representations (on finite-dimensional $k$-vector spaces) $r_1$ and $r_2$ of a $k$-algebra $A$ with …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Are complex semisimple Lie groups matrix groups?

As requested by Faisal, I am posting as an answer the observation that if $G$ has more components than the size of the complex numbers then G has no faithful finite-dimensional irreducible representat …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
1k views

Structure of cuspidal Bernstein components—do non-commutative endomorphism rings ever really...

Let $F$ be a finite extension of $\mathbf{Q}_p$ with integers $\mathscr{O}$, let $\mathbb{G}$ be a connected reductive group over $F$ and let $G=\mathbb{G}(F)$ be its $F$-points. Let $X(G)=\operatorna …
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar

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