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first-order and higher-order logic, model theory, set theory, proof theory, computability theory, formal languages, definability, interplay of syntax and semantics, constructive logic, intuitionism, philosophical logic, modal logic, completeness, Gödel incompleteness, decidability, undecidability, theories of truth, truth revision, consistency.
34
votes
3
answers
4k
views
Alternatives to the law of the excluded middle
As a sentential logic, intuitionistic logic plus the law of the excluded middle gives classical logic.
Is there a logical law that is consistent with intuitionistic logic but inconsistent with classic …
1
vote
0
answers
92
views
Doing reverse mathematics by regarding modal logic as weak first-order logic
Reverse mathematics seeks to find subsystems of second-order logic that are equivalent to certain mathematics theorems, say over $\mathsf{RCA}_0$.
Modal logic can be regarded as a weak version of firs …
4
votes
2
answers
259
views
Is the order arithmetic of the positive reals o-minimal?
Consider the structure of the positive real numbers $(0, \infty) $ with its unit $1$, its addition $+$, its multiplication $\times $, and its strict ordering $> $.
Is this structure
$$( (0, \infty), …