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Questions where the notion matrix has an important or crucial role (for the latter, note the tag matrix-theory for potential use). Matrices appear in various parts of mathematics, and this tag is typically combined with other tags to make the general subject clear, such as an appropriate top-level tag ra.rings-and-algebras, co.combinatorics, etc. and other tags that might be applicable. There are also several more specialized tags concerning matrices.
1
vote
Eigendecomposition of a summation of matrices
There is nothing useful to say. Consider the decomposition $I=A+(I-A)$. There is no useful relation between the eigenvalues of $I$ and those of $A$.
4
votes
Full-rank linearly independent matrices
If the characteristic of $\mathbb{F}$ is not two and $E_{i,j}$ $(1\le i,j\le n)$ is the "standard basis", then the matrices $I+E_{i,j}$ are invertible. …
9
votes
Properties of Graphs with an eigenvalue of -1 (adjacency matrix)?
Despite a lot of effort, there's no interesting characterization of graphs with 0 as an eigenvalue. I do not think as much attention has been paid to $-1$, but I'd be surprised if anything useful cou …
9
votes
Adjacency matrices of graphs
Combin. 1 which studies $p$-rank of adjacency matrices. … If the adjacency matrices of the graphs mentioned are $A$ and $B$, then B&E note that the Smith normal forms of $A+2I$ and $B+2I$ are different. …
6
votes
2-norm of the upper triangular "all-ones" matrix
[This may be largely an alternate version of Noam's answer, but the extra context could be
interesting.]
Let $N$ be the $m\times m$ matrix with $N_{i,i+1}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,m-1$
and all other entri …
7
votes
Accepted
Calculating the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of a positive matrix from limited information
1.579071, 1.460275, 1.019079, 1.168003, 0.5330099, 0.206667, 0.612263)
$$
for $H_2$ and, for $H_5$,
$$
(1, 1, 1.579071, 2.0725388, 1.631342, 2.134811, 0.974205, 0.377735, 0.827744)
$$
If you want positive matrices …
14
votes
Accepted
Eigenvalues of the sum of a diagonal and a unit matrix
Recall that $\det(I-AB)=\det(I-BA)$ for any matrices
$A$ and $B$ such that both products $AB$ and $BA$ are defined. …
3
votes
Are there non-isomorphic graphs with rationally orthogonal similar adjacency matrices?
Yes, there are. The smallest pair are the subdivision graph of $K_{1,3}$ and $C_6$ with an isloated vertex. There are many more, look up "Godsil-McKay switching".
The original source is at http://cs. …
7
votes
Accepted
Non symmetric matrices with real eigenvalues
$$
\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\\0&k^{-1/2}\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}A_1&A_2\\\ kA_2^T&A_3\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\\0&k^{1/2}\end{pmatrix}
= \begin{pmatrix}A_1& k^{1/2}A_2\\\ k^{1/2}A_2^T&A …
3
votes
Computing the multiplicity of an eigenvalue of a 0-1 symmetric matrix...
I suspect there are few short cuts in general and that computing multiplicities for 01-matrices
will not be easier than computing them for real symmetric matrices. …
10
votes
Accepted
When are the adjacency matrices of non-isomorphic graphs similar?
There is no characterization known of when a graph is determined by its spectrum. The probability that a tree on $n$ is determined by its characteristic polynomial goes to zero as $n$ tends to infinit …
6
votes
Integral roots of circulant matrix
First, this is due to Bridges and Mena ``Rational G-matrices with rational eigenvalues'', J. Comb. Theory A, (1982), 264-280,. …
5
votes
Repeated Second Eigenvalue of the Adjacency Matrix of a Graph
It you allow weighted adjacency matrices and if you insist (among there things) that the eigenspace associated to $\lambda_2$ satisfies the "strong Arnold condition", then you are dealing the Colin de …
5
votes
Accepted
Statement of Lagrange's theorem on determinants(elementary question).
Let $A_{S,T}$ denote the submatrix of $A$ with rows indexed by the elements of $S$ and columns
by the elements of $T$; let $A'_{S,T}$ denote the submatrix of $A$ with rows indexed by the
elements not …
8
votes
Connection between eigenvalues of matrix and its Laplacian.
Essentially your question is equivalent to asking for the relation between the spectrum of $A+D$ and $A$, where are $A$ is symmetric, $D$ is diagonal and both matrices are real. …