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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

2 votes

NP-hardness of vertex cover for 3-chromatic graphs

Yes, it is NP-hard via reduction to Independent Set in cubic (3-regular) graphs. Cubic graphs different from $K_4$ are 3-colorable in polynomial time via Brooks' theorem and IS remains NP-hard for the …
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-2 votes
2 answers
215 views

Must an isomorphism preserving graph transformation preserve the order of the automorphism g...

Let $F$ be some function graph to graph which preserve graph isomorphism. Example of such $F$ are the line graph, the $k$-subdivision of $G$ and many others. $F$ need not preserve the order, the degre …
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

Hard instances for this graph isomorphism algorithm based on powers of weighted adjacency ma...

In short, I found an algorithm for GI and the only hard instances I found so far are non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs with large automorphism groups. Q1 What are hard instances for the alogrith …
joro's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Permutation similarity of matrices with many distinct entries

This is related to graph isomorphism. Here matrices are square $n \times n$ with non-negative integer entries. Two matrices $A,B$ are permutation similar if there exist permutation matrix $P$ such tha …
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0 votes
0 answers
86 views

Does it help for graph isomorphism to know power of the permutation matrix?

Here all matrices are square $n \times n$ with integer entries. If you prefer, all entries are $0-1$. Observation: the discrete logarithm for permutation matrices is polynomial in $n$, since the large …
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1 vote
0 answers
144 views

Counting Hamiltonian cycles in graph and finding a coefficient of polynomial

Exact result is #P-Hard, so we are looking for bounds. Let $G$ be simple graph or simple digraph and $A$ its adjacency matrix. $A$ is $n \times n$ with entries only zeros or ones. Let $K=\mathbb{Z}[x_ …
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3 votes

How many non-isomorphic, simple, connected graphs with 6 vertices are there?

The answer to the question is $112$. This is available at OEIS: Number of connected graphs with n nodes You can enumerate small graphs with Nauty: https://www.mankier.com/1/nauty-geng Or try the follo …
joro's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
239 views

What is wrong with the experimental evidence against the semi strong perfect graph theorem?

We got experimental evidence against the semi strong perfect graph theorem and would like to learn what is wrong with it. From Recognizing the P4-structure of bipartite graph The P4-structure of a gr …
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3 votes
2 answers
315 views

Relation graph isomorphism to discrete logarithm

$\DeclareMathOperator\ora{ora}$Let $A_0$ be the adjacency matrix of graph $G$ and $P_0$ permutation matrix of multiplicative order $\rho$. Let $X$ be positive integer and $B_0=P_0^X A_0 P_0^{-X}$. Q1 …
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5 votes
2 answers
521 views

Diffie Hellman cryptography based on graph isomorphism?

We got a cryptographic algorithm and computer implementation based on graph isomorphism. An isomorphism between two graphs is a bijection between their vertices that pre serves the edges. For a graph …
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1 vote
0 answers
185 views

Maximum independent set in dense graphs

Let $0 < A < 1$ and $G$ be connected d-regular graph with degree $d=[A n]$. The density of $G$ is about $A$. Q1 Are there constraints on $A$ such that finding maximum independent set of $G$ is polyno …
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2 votes
2 answers
325 views

Polynomial time algorithm for rigid graph isomorphism

We found, implemented and tested algorithm for graph isomorphism and it appears to be polynomial time if the graph is rigid. Q1 Is the algorithm below correct and polynomial time for rigid graphs? A …
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1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Reduction maximum independent set to MIS in a very dense graph

We got a reduction maximum independent set to MIS in a very dense graph, or alternatively negative monotone 2-CNF to MAX-ONEs with a formula with many clauses. Let $G$ be graph of order $n$ and adjace …
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1 vote
0 answers
173 views

Reduction graph isomorphism to maximum independent set in very dense graph

We got a reduction graph isomorphism to MIS in a very dense graph, or alternatively negative monotone 2-CNF to MAX-ONEs with a formula with many clauses. Let $G,H$ be graphs of order $n$ and adjacency …
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  • 25.4k
2 votes
0 answers
118 views

Complete graph invariant based on integer programming?

Roughly speaking, we are trying to find complete graph invariant as the lexicographically first matrix from the permutations of the adjacency matrix. Let $G$ be graph, possibly directed graph, of orde …
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