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Homotopy theory is an important sub-field of algebraic topology. It is mainly concerned with the properties and structures of spaces which are invariant under homotopy. Chief among these are the homotopy groups of spaces, specifically those of spheres. Homotopy theory includes a broad set of ideas and techniques, such as cohomology theories, spectra and stable homotopy theory, model categories, spectral sequences, and classifying spaces.

5 votes
2 answers
556 views

Kan fibrant replacement for a sphere

To compute the simplicial homotopy group of a space $X$, we find a Kan fibrant replacement $X \to Y$ and calculate for that for $Y$, which can be implemented in a computer program. Computing homotopy …
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1 vote
2 answers
475 views

(Lower) homotopy groups from triangulations

Both cohomology and homotopy groups capture global topological information of a manifold $X$. It is interesting to ask if they can be computed from local data. A triangulation $T$ is a natural present …
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1 vote
0 answers
183 views

The key step in Serre's method on higher homotopy groups

Let $n \geq 2$ and $X$ be a $(n-1)$-connected simplicial complex. This means that all of the lower homotopy groups $\pi_{k}(X) = 0$ for $k \leq n-1$. My goal is to compute the higher homotopy groups o …
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4 votes
1 answer
199 views

Do (co)density (co)monadic constructions stablize?

Under good conditions [1], any functor $F: C \to D$ induces a codensity monad $T: D \to D$ as a right Kan extension of $F$ along itself. It does not say explicitly, but by considering left/right Kan e …
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3 votes
0 answers
266 views

All functors "are" left adjoints, and applications?

Throughout this thread, let us assume smallness. All functors "are" left adjoints Let $D \xrightarrow{F} C$ be any functor, which induces $$ D \xrightarrow{F} \hat{C}$$ by compositing the Yoneda embed …
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4 votes
0 answers
382 views

Obstruction of smooth structure

The first 24 lectures of Jacob Lurie on Geometric Topology [1] gave a concise introduction to the comparison of smooth manifolds and piecewise-linear manifold. In the first five lectures, it is shown …
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6 votes
0 answers
350 views

Cohomology without comonad?

TL;DR. Many cohomologies can be unified using comonads. Question: which cohomologies cannot be? For each algebraic theory, there is an adjunction, and therefore a (co)monad (or called a (co)triple). …
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1 vote
0 answers
165 views

Khovanov $A_\infty$ algebra

Let $L$ be a link in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with $D, D'$ be diagrams in $\mathbb{R}^2$ representing $L$. Khovanov constructed two graded chain complexes $$C_{D} = (Ch_{D}, d_{D}) \quad C_{D'}=(Ch_{D'}, d_{D' …
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2 votes
0 answers
309 views

Invariants of objects in $\operatorname{Ch}(\mathrm{Ab})$ up to chain homotopy

$\newcommand\Ab{\mathrm{Ab}}\newcommand\ab{\mathrm{ab}}\DeclareMathOperator\Ch{Ch}\DeclareMathOperator\Kom{Kom}\newcommand\ho{\mathrm{ho}}$Let $\Ab$ be the category of finitely generated abelian group …
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25 votes
1 answer
2k views

Definition of an n-category

What's the standard definition, if any, of an $n$-category as of 2020? The literature I can tap into is quite limited, but I'll try my best to list what I had so far. In [Lei2001], Leinster demonstrat …
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