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Asymptotic behavior of functions, asymptotic series and related topics
1
vote
Accepted
Function that dominates everything in little o
Assume that $f(n)=o(n^{-2})$. Then $g(n):=n^{-1}\sqrt{f(n)}=o(n^{-2})$, so $f(n)=\Omega(g(n))$, so $\sqrt{f(n)}=\Omega(n^{-1})$, so $f(n)=\Omega(n^{-2})$, a contradiction. This proves that $f(n)=\Omeg …
3
votes
Tricky (for me) limit
We have $f(\gamma,\beta)=0$ for every $\gamma>0$ and $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. Indeed, $1-\gamma^{1/x}$ is asymptotically $(\log\gamma)/x$, and $(\log x)^\beta/x$ tends to zero for any $\beta\in\mathbb{R} …
9
votes
Accepted
Asymptotics for sums of powers of divisor function
Yes, these are standard things in analytic number theory. We have
$$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\tau(n)^k}{n^s}=\zeta(s)^{2^k}F_k(s),\qquad\Re(s)>1,$$
where $F_k(s)$ is an explicit Dirichlet series that c …
9
votes
Accepted
Determining the asymptotic behavior of a series
This is my third response. I claim that for $0 < t < 1$ we have the uniform bounds
$$ \liminf_{n\to\infty}\ nt f_n(t) = \frac{-1}{\log\mu}+O(1),$$
$$ \limsup_{n\to\infty}\ nt f_n(t) = \frac{-1}{\log\m …
8
votes
Is there a "convolution" of asymptotic growth?
$F(H)$ and $G(H)$ do not determine the asymptotic growth of the third display. Indeed, consider the following two functions from $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ to $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$:
$$
f(x):=\begin{cases}0 …
7
votes
Accepted
Probability of large gcd
The statement is true in the stronger form that
$$\Pr[\gcd(t, N)>N^{3/4}] < N^{-1/2}.$$
Indeed, the probability that $\gcd(t,N)$ equals a given $k\mid N$ is at most $1/k$. For $k>N^{3/4}$, this is les …
7
votes
Accepted
Asymptotic behavior of an integral depending on an integer
This is an improvement of my previous post. I claim that
$$4\pi n-6\pi<f(n)<4\pi n-2\pi.$$
Starting from
$$f(n)-2\pi(n-1)=\int_0^\infty \log\left(\frac{1+t}{2}+\frac{1+t}{2}\left(\frac{1-t}{1+t}\right …
9
votes
Estimate related to the Möbius function
You can derive a very precise asymptotic expansion of your quantity by the Selberg-Delange method.
I recommend that you adapt, to your situation, the arguments of Section II.6.1 of Tenenbaum: Introd …
9
votes
Accepted
Asymptotic estimate for an integral involving the squared modulus of the Riemann zeta function
Let us introduce the notation
$$M(T):=\int_0^T|\zeta(\sigma+it)|^2\,dt.$$
Then
$$\int_0^T \frac{|\zeta(\sigma+it)|^2}{\sqrt{1+t^2}} \,dt=\int_0^T\frac{dM(t)}{\sqrt{1+t^2}}=\frac{M(T)}{\sqrt{1+T^2}}+\i …
9
votes
Accepted
Sum over reciprocal of primes times coefficient
The sum in question equals
\begin{align*}\sum_{p\leq x}\frac{1}{p^{1+2/\log x}}\left(\frac{\log\left(x/p\right)}{\log(x)}\right)^2
&=\sum_{p\leq x}\frac{1}{p}e^{-2\frac{\log p}{\log x}}\left(1-\frac{\ …
5
votes
Accepted
Mellin transform at $0$
By definition, $\tilde{f}(0)$ exists if and only if $\int_0^\infty f(x)/x\,dx$ exists. As $f(x)$ is smooth and supported on $[0,2]$, we have that that
$$|f(x)|=\left|\int_0^x f'(t)\,dt\right|\leq x\su …
9
votes
Accepted
Asymptotics of "ugly" function elucidate Goldbach's conjecture?
Your sum can be rewritten as
$$ D(N)=\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}d(n)d(N-n),$$
where $N=2c$, and $d(m)$ is the number of divisors of $m$. This is a so-called "binary additive divisor sum", and it has been studied …
14
votes
Accepted
Probability that a positive integer is in the range of the Euler phi function
See Erick Wong's response here. In particular, Kevin Ford proved (in more precise form) that
$$ f(n) = \frac{n}{\log n} \exp\left(O(\log \log \log n)^2\right),$$
whence $f(n)/n$ tends to zero. The sam …
10
votes
Accepted
$n$th prime: a better approximation
You can find an in-depth answer to your question in this paper of de Reyna and Jeremy. See in particular (65)-(66) along with (30) and Theorem 4.9. See also Theorem 6.2.
12
votes
Accepted
The number of representations of an integer as the inner product of integral lattice points
The asymptotic formula is true for even dimensions $k\geq 2$. We can prove this by induction on $k$, inspired by Rodrigo's observation on Eisenstein series.
The case $k=2$ is classical and addressed …