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Complex analysis, holomorphic functions, automorphic group actions and forms, pseudoconvexity, complex geometry, analytic spaces, analytic sheaves.

49 votes

Putnam 2020 inequality for complex numbers in the unit circle

Darij, such stuff is usually Gauss-Lucas in disguise and this case is no exception, though one needs to use once the version for polar derivative $D_1f(z)=(1-z)f'(z)+nf(z)$ of a polynomial $f$ of degr …
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44 votes
Accepted

The maximum of a polynomial on the unit circle

Let's create a proof a la Koosis. All the techniques used below can be found in his book "The Logarithmic Integral". Take $a>1$ and put $f(z)=a\prod_j(1+z/z_j)^{p_j}$. That is a nice analytic functi …
fedja's user avatar
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32 votes
Accepted

Elementary solutions to f(z+1)-f(z)=g(z) in entire functions

It took me some time to find a solution that satisfies both requirements: a) If should be based on the power series expansion b) It should use no tools heavier than contour integration. So, let $g( …
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14 votes
Accepted

Provable zero-free region for any entire function that analytically is similar to zeta(s)

OK, shameless cheating, as promised. Part 1. Let's start with something. We need a function bounded in $\Re z>1$ and growing not too fast on each vertical line whose zeroes are somewhere on the left …
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14 votes
Accepted

"Simple" integral equation

That is a rather tough puzzle (took me two full days) with a rather short solution. The first step is the differential equation Fred already mentioned: $$ (1-z^2)H'(z)-(1+z)H(z)+2zH(z^2)=0\,. $$ Now d …
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13 votes
Accepted

Is this function concave?

Strange that I missed this one. On the other hand I haven't visited MO often lately. Anyway, here is the solution (It is always tempting to renew our old discussion on what problems a minimally intell …
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12 votes
Accepted

Level set of a harmonic function

It can get arbitrarily ugly. Indeed, approximate $1/z$ by a polynomial $p$ in the domain $K\subset\mathbb D$ whose complement is connected but goes from $0$ to the boundary along a long winding narrow …
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11 votes
Accepted

A density question for the Hilbert transform

Yes, it is dense. Indeed, if $g$ is an $L^2$ function supported on $[0,1]$ such that $g$ is orthogonal to every $f+\mathscr Hf$ with $f$ compactly supported on $(0,+\infty)$, then $g-\mathscr Hg=0$ on …
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11 votes
Accepted

Quantitative analytic continuation estimate for a function small on a set of positive measure

Unfortunately, no, as requested: Take any sequence $\delta_j\in(0,1)$ decaying to $0$, choose small $\mu_j>0$ such that $\prod_j \delta_j^{\mu_j}=e^{-1}$ and put $f_n(z)=e^n\prod_j B_{\delta_j}(z)^{[\ …
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11 votes

Any closed form for series like $F(x)=\sum\limits_{p=2}^{\infty}x^p,$ where $p$ is prime?

Also, the classical Fabry gap theorem tells you that the unit circumference is the natural boundary. Meanwhile, all "elementary" functions can be analytically continued along almost every path on the …
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9 votes

$f(f(x))=\exp(x)-1$ and other functions "just in the middle" between linear and exponential

If all you want is a compositional square root of something like $e^z-1$ analytic in some disk around the origin, I would go for $e^z-1-\frac 34 z=\frac z4+h(z)$. Then, putting $f(z)=\frac z2+g(z)$, w …
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8 votes
Accepted

Asymptotics of Power Series With Branch Singularities

The answer is "Quite often yes, but the error terms are seldom as good as in the meromorphic case". The reason the asymptotics for the meromorphic functions works is that we know the exact coefficient …
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8 votes
Accepted

A functional equation in two complex variables

$Hello$, Tomasz! (for some reason the MO prohibits saying "Hi" or "Hello" in the normal text mode). Nice to see you back. Apparently you are still asking the same question whether a function $H$ close …
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8 votes
Accepted

Overconcentration of Poles on the Circle of Convergence of a Power Series with Bounded Coeff...

The set can be infinite (but only countable). For an example choose any $t_j$ linearly independent over $\mathbb Q$ and let $V$ be the set of all $v$ such that $vt_j\mod 1 \notin (\frac 12-a_j,\frac 1 …
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8 votes
Accepted

zeros on the circle of convergence

Disclaimer: I learned the trickery below from N.K.Nikolskii, who was giving us a special topics course in complex analysis when I was a fourth year undergraduate student. I have no idea whether it can …
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