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Spectrum, resolvent, numerical range, functional calculus, operator semigroups. Special classes of operators: compact, Fredholm, dissipative, differential, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.
13
votes
Can you hear the shape of a drum by choosing where to drum it?
As mentioned in the comments, knowing both eigenvalues and eigenfunctions gives you enough information to find the shape of the domain, so to make this problem more challenging one might ask what mini …
10
votes
Accepted
Bibliographic request concerning an article by Bernstein and Robinson
I can identify one individual who scrutinized the Bernstein-Robinson manuscript and established its validity before it was published in PJM:
Paul Halmos, I Want to be a Mathematician: An Automathog …
8
votes
Accepted
Mathematical equivalent to ladder operators?
An explicit construction of generalized ladder operators $A^\pm=\mp d/dx+W(x)$ exists if the Hamiltonian can be factorized as
$$H=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(x)=A^+ A^- +E_0,$$
with $E_0$ the lowest eigenvalu …
8
votes
Accepted
Spectrum of the complex harmonic oscilllator
Indeed, this is the result of Davies - Pseudo-Spectra, the Harmonic Oscillator and Complex Resonances (1982): The resolvent operator $(H-zI)^{-1}$ of
$$H=-d^2/dx^2+cx^2,\;\;\operatorname{Re}c>0,\;\; \ …
6
votes
Accepted
Spectrum of operator involving ladder operators
Q: Does anybody know how to numerically overcome this pseudospectral effect?
The key idea is "normal ordering". Rewrite the problem in such a way that annihilation operators $a$ appear to the right of …
5
votes
Scattering theory for Coulomb potential
The $1/r$ Coulomb potential needs to be regularized, typically this is done by studying the Yukawa potential $e^{-\alpha r}/r$ and taking the limit $\alpha\rightarrow 0$ at the end. A recent critical …
4
votes
Accepted
Moments of the position operator and wavepacket spreading
Well, the absolute value squared of a wave packet $\Psi_t(x)$ has the interpretation of a time-dependent probability distribution $P_t(x)=|\Psi_t(x)|^2$ for the stochastic variable $x$ (position on a …
4
votes
What's the matrix of logarithm of derivative operator ($\ln D$)? What is the role of this op...
Upon Fourier transformation $x\mapsto k$, this becomes a diagonal operator with matrix elements $\langle k|\ln D|k'\rangle=2\pi \delta(k-k')\ln k$. So to find the matrix elements in the $x$-representa …
4
votes
The operator equation $AB = \lambda BA$ for self-adjoint operators
In the physics context, with $A$ and $B$ creation operators of two identical particles, the fact that only $AB=+BA$ and $AB=-BA$ are nontrivially allowed implies that the particles must be either boso …
4
votes
Ramanujan's Master Formula: A proof and relation to umbral calculus
This line of argument goes back to 1874 papers by J. W. L. Glaisher and J. O’Kinealy. A discussion of this early work and a critical examination (conditions on $a_n$ for which the theorem holds) is gi …
4
votes
Moore–Penrose inverse of the square root
Q: Is the square root of the Moore-Penrose inverse equal to the Moore-Penrose inverse of the square root?
A: No, here is a simple counter example, for the positive semi-definite matrix $M={{1\,0}\choo …
4
votes
Matrix-order derivatives (differentiating a function a matrix number of times)
This line of thought has been explored by several authors:
Miller and Thaheem, Derivatives of matrix order (1997)
Naber, Matrix Order Differintegration (2003)
da Porciuncula, Derivatives and integral …
3
votes
Accepted
Eigenvectors of matrices and solutions of (finite dimensional) Schroedinger equation
This is the adiabatic theorem. You need a gap condition, where the eigenvalue remains separated from other eigenvalues during the time evolution, to prevent the eigenstate of $A$ from evolving into a …
2
votes
Connections to physics, geometry, geometric probability theory of Euler's beta integral (fun...
The Euler beta function governs the statistics of Preferential attachment processes.
A preferential attachment process is any of a class of processes in
which some quantity, typically some form …
2
votes
Accepted
Asymptotic behavior of Schrödinger operators
This review from 2007 contains a very extensive reference list.
Some bound state problems in quantum mechanics (Dirk Hundertmark).
“Spectral Theory and Mathematical Physics: A Festschrift in Honor o …