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Spectrum, resolvent, numerical range, functional calculus, operator semigroups. Special classes of operators: compact, Fredholm, dissipative, differential, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.

13 votes

Can you hear the shape of a drum by choosing where to drum it?

As mentioned in the comments, knowing both eigenvalues and eigenfunctions gives you enough information to find the shape of the domain, so to make this problem more challenging one might ask what mini …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Bibliographic request concerning an article by Bernstein and Robinson

I can identify one individual who scrutinized the Bernstein-Robinson manuscript and established its validity before it was published in PJM: Paul Halmos, I Want to be a Mathematician: An Automathog …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Mathematical equivalent to ladder operators?

An explicit construction of generalized ladder operators $A^\pm=\mp d/dx+W(x)$ exists if the Hamiltonian can be factorized as $$H=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(x)=A^+ A^- +E_0,$$ with $E_0$ the lowest eigenvalu …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Spectrum of the complex harmonic oscilllator

Indeed, this is the result of Davies - Pseudo-Spectra, the Harmonic Oscillator and Complex Resonances (1982): The resolvent operator $(H-zI)^{-1}$ of $$H=-d^2/dx^2+cx^2,\;\;\operatorname{Re}c>0,\;\; \ …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Spectrum of operator involving ladder operators

Q: Does anybody know how to numerically overcome this pseudospectral effect? The key idea is "normal ordering". Rewrite the problem in such a way that annihilation operators $a$ appear to the right of …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
5 votes

Scattering theory for Coulomb potential

The $1/r$ Coulomb potential needs to be regularized, typically this is done by studying the Yukawa potential $e^{-\alpha r}/r$ and taking the limit $\alpha\rightarrow 0$ at the end. A recent critical …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Moments of the position operator and wavepacket spreading

Well, the absolute value squared of a wave packet $\Psi_t(x)$ has the interpretation of a time-dependent probability distribution $P_t(x)=|\Psi_t(x)|^2$ for the stochastic variable $x$ (position on a …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes

What's the matrix of logarithm of derivative operator ($\ln D$)? What is the role of this op...

Upon Fourier transformation $x\mapsto k$, this becomes a diagonal operator with matrix elements $\langle k|\ln D|k'\rangle=2\pi \delta(k-k')\ln k$. So to find the matrix elements in the $x$-representa …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes

The operator equation $AB = \lambda BA$ for self-adjoint operators

In the physics context, with $A$ and $B$ creation operators of two identical particles, the fact that only $AB=+BA$ and $AB=-BA$ are nontrivially allowed implies that the particles must be either boso …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes

Ramanujan's Master Formula: A proof and relation to umbral calculus

This line of argument goes back to 1874 papers by J. W. L. Glaisher and J. O’Kinealy. A discussion of this early work and a critical examination (conditions on $a_n$ for which the theorem holds) is gi …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes

Moore–Penrose inverse of the square root

Q: Is the square root of the Moore-Penrose inverse equal to the Moore-Penrose inverse of the square root? A: No, here is a simple counter example, for the positive semi-definite matrix $M={{1\,0}\choo …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
4 votes

Matrix-order derivatives (differentiating a function a matrix number of times)

This line of thought has been explored by several authors: Miller and Thaheem, Derivatives of matrix order (1997) Naber, Matrix Order Differintegration (2003) da Porciuncula, Derivatives and integral …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Eigenvectors of matrices and solutions of (finite dimensional) Schroedinger equation

This is the adiabatic theorem. You need a gap condition, where the eigenvalue remains separated from other eigenvalues during the time evolution, to prevent the eigenstate of $A$ from evolving into a …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
2 votes

Connections to physics, geometry, geometric probability theory of Euler's beta integral (fun...

The Euler beta function governs the statistics of Preferential attachment processes. A preferential attachment process is any of a class of processes in which some quantity, typically some form …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Asymptotic behavior of Schrödinger operators

This review from 2007 contains a very extensive reference list. Some bound state problems in quantum mechanics (Dirk Hundertmark). “Spectral Theory and Mathematical Physics: A Festschrift in Honor o …
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar

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