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Questions about the properties of vector spaces and linear transformations, including linear systems in general.
5
votes
1
answer
233
views
A conjecturally easier version of matrix Descartes rule of signs.
This is (quite obviously) inspired by this question. Let $C_i$ be symmetric positive definite matrices. Then is it true that there is exactly one symmetric positive definite $X$ such that
$F(X) = X^n …
4
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Intersection of subspaces
If you have two linear subspaces $V_1$ and $V_2$ of a vector space $V,$ both given by their bases, there is fairly heavy handed way of computing their intersection: write down the projection matrices …
13
votes
3
answers
4k
views
Signature of a quadratic form
This may be a really dumb question, but here goes: is there any algorithm to compute the signature of a quadratic form (or a symmetric matrix, if you prefer) more efficient (asymptotically or otherwi …
2
votes
0
answers
45
views
signatures of quasi-gram matrices
Suppose I have a finite subset $\mathcal{M}$ of a Banach space $B$ $\mathcal{M}=p_1, \dots, p_n,$ and I create the following ``Gram'' matrix $G_{\mathcal{M}}:$
$$g_{ij} = \frac{\|p_i\|^2 + \|p_j\|^2 …
2
votes
2
answers
218
views
Obstructions to Smith normal form of a special type
Suppose I have a Smith normal form $S,$ and I want to have an $M \in SL(n, \mathbb{Z}),$ such that $M - I$ has SNF $S.$ Is this always possible? For a (potentially) somewhat harder question, what if I …
8
votes
1
answer
511
views
Casson invariant
Part of the definition of the Casson invariant is that if you have an integer homology sphere $\Sigma$ and a knot $k,$ then $$\lambda(\Sigma + \frac{1}{m} k) - \lambda(\Sigma + \frac{1}{m+1} k)$$ does …
18
votes
6
answers
6k
views
Computing signature
I have a feeling that this might have already been asked, but can't find the question. Anyway, the question is: given a symmetric $n\times n$ matrix, is there a faster way to compute its signature tha …
10
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Characteristic polynomial of exterior power
Suppose $f$ is a linear map, and consider $\Lambda^k f$ as the usual exterior power of $f$ (if you prefer matrices, it is a matrix whose entries are the $k\times k$ minors of $f.$) The coefficients of …
12
votes
3
answers
3k
views
elementwise functions of positive definite matrix
The fact that the Schur (that is, element wise) product of two positive definite (symmetric) matrices is positive definite immediately implies (using the convexity of the positive semi definite cone) …
6
votes
0
answers
123
views
mean distance between subspaces
Consider the Haar measure $\mu$ on the Grassmannian $G(n, k)$ of $k$-dimensional subspaces in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ Now, pick pairs of subspaces uniformly at random with respect to $\mu,$ and compute their …
4
votes
1
answer
503
views
Checking irreducibility
This is related to this question. Suppose I have an $n$-dimensional representation of a finitely generated group, and I want to know whether it is absolutely irreducible. This can, of course, be done …
4
votes
1
answer
135
views
Characterization(?) of coersive(?) elements in the special linear group
Take your favorite matrix norm $\|\bullet\|$ (my favorite is the Frobenius norm $\|A\| = \sqrt{\operatorname{tr} A A^t}$). Now consider the set $S_x$ of matrices $A,$ such that
$\|A\| < x$ and $\|A^{ …
2
votes
1
answer
296
views
equations over (some) lie groups
To be concrete, let $G=SL(n, \mathbb{C}),$ $\phi$ an automorphism of $G.$ Is there a characterization of those $x$ for which there exists a $y$ such that $x = y \phi(y)?$ In the special case, the auto …
5
votes
1
answer
404
views
determining symplecticity (if that's a word)
Suppose you have a matrix $M$ in $SL(n, \mathbb{Z}).$ Question: is there a necessary and sufficient condition for $M$ to be conjugate to $N \in Sp(n, \mathbb{Z}).$ It is clearly necessary that the cha …
4
votes
1
answer
403
views
power log distance between matrices
In this thesis, Pedro Freitas discusses the properties of distance functions on matrices defined by $d_p(A, B) = (\sum (\log (\sigma_i(A^{-1} B)))^p)^{1/p}.$ Here $\sigma_i$ are the singular values of …