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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.

0 votes
0 answers
60 views

On diagonalizations over complexity classes

I am looking for the following PhD thesis, but could not find it, and all my attempts for finding it failed. I am wondering if there is a way to get it: On diagonalizations over complexity classes By: …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Necessary use of large cardinals in mathematics [duplicate]

There are some statements, whose consistency (or the consistency of their negation) require the existence of large cardinals (in the sense that if the statement (or its negation) is consistent, then i …
7 votes
1 answer
258 views

Different ways of making $HOD$ far from $V$

There are different criteria for building a model $V$ of $ZFC$ which is far from its $HOD$, for example: $(A)$ Cardinality criteria: For this in a joint work with James Cummings and Sy Friedman, we …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
217 views

A probabilistic proof of van der Waerden theorem

Is there an elementary proof of van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions using probabilistic methods?
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
467 views

Applications of SCH outside of set theory

Recall that the Singular Cardinals Hypothesis (SCH) says that if $\kappa$ is a singular cardinal and $2^{cf(\kappa)}<\kappa,$ then $\kappa^{cf(\kappa)}=\kappa^+.$ Clearly it has many applications in s …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
231 views

A question about strongly compact cardinals

Is the following equiconsistent with the existence of a strongly compact cardinals: For every $\lambda > \kappa$ there exists a $\lambda$-strongly compact embedding $j: V \to M$ with the additiona …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
155 views

Woodin's theorem about the existence of sharps for the Chang's model

In The sharp for the Chang model is small, Mitchell has stated a result of Woodin about the Chang's model, and he has produced a result using much weaker assumptions. As it is stated in the paper, t …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
717 views

Unpublished works of Woodin on SCH and Radin forcing

There are many unpublished results of Hugh Woodin on ''singular cardinals hypothesis'' and '' Radin forcing''. Some of his results are published later by others, but it seems that there are still many …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
704 views

Proving ZFC results using large cardinals

There are many $ZFC$ results that their proof uses forcing: The idea is that we force the statement to be true, and then using absoluteness (or other reasons) we conclude that the result is true in $Z …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
317 views

A weak form of the Erdős-Turán conjecture

This question is motivated by the answer of Gowers to the question Erdos Conjecture on arithmetic progressions. Question. (1)-Suppose $A \subset \mathbb{N}$ is such that Lim$_n$ $log(n) \cdot |A …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Examples of set theory problems which are solved using methods outside of logic

The question is essentially the one in the title. Question. What are some examples of (major) problems in set theory which are solved using techniques outside of mathematical logic?
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
315 views

measure of generic reals in forcing extensions

It is well-known that if $V[G]$ is a generic extension by adding a Cohen real, then the set $\{r \in V[G]: r$ is Cohen generic over $V\}$ has measure zero. On the other hand, if $V[G]$ is a generic …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
408 views

Topos extensions

In set theory, starting from a model $V$ of $ZFC$, a forcing notion $\mathbb{P}$, and a generic filter $G \subset \mathbb{P}$ over $V$, we can find a generic extension which is a model of $ZFC$ and is …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
580 views

Forcing notions adding minimal reals

I am looking for a comprehensive list of known forcing notions which add a minimal real into the ground model. I know some of them like the Sacks forcing, or the Judah-Shelah's example of a c.c.c. for …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
202 views

Primitive recursive bounds for the the Gallai-Witt theorem

Let me first recall some facts: By the work of Gowers, the Van der Waerden numbers belong to class $\mathcal{E}^3$ of the Grzegorczyk hierarchy By the work of Shelah, the Hales-Jewett numbers belon …
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar

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