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9 votes
2 answers
442 views

Determinacy and Woodin cardinals

I am looking for a reference for the following result: Theorem Assume $\kappa$ is a Woodin cardinal. Then after forcing with the Levy collapse $\mathbb{P}=Col(\omega, \kappa)$, the $\Sigma^1_2$-deter …
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Necessary use of large cardinals in mathematics [duplicate]

There are some statements, whose consistency (or the consistency of their negation) require the existence of large cardinals (in the sense that if the statement (or its negation) is consistent, then i …
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

Philosophical arguments in defense (or against) large cardinals

The question is essentially what is asked in the title. I split it into two parts (A) (Arguments supporting the existence of large cardinals) What are the main philosophical arguments in defense o …
9 votes
1 answer
719 views

Reinhardt cardinals and iterability

Work in $ZF$. Let $j:V\to V$ be a non-trivial elementary embedding which is iterable, so that we can iterate it and form models $M_\alpha, \alpha\in ON,$ with $M_0=V,$ and elementary embeddings $j_{\a …
26 votes
1 answer
1k views

categorical characterization of large cardinals

Question 1. Is there a categorical representation of Kunen's inconsistency result? Question 2. Is there a categorical characterization of very large cardinals (in particular for strong and supercomp …
12 votes
0 answers
372 views

Singular Jonsson cardinals

Is the following consistent? $(*)$: There exists a singular cardinal $\kappa$ such that : (1) $\kappa$ is a Jonsson cardinal, (2) $\kappa$ is not a fixed point of the $\aleph-$function, i.e., $\kappa …
14 votes
1 answer
717 views

The axiom $I_0$ in the absence of $AC$

It is well-known that if $AC$ holds and if $j: L(V_{\lambda+1}) \to L(V_{\lambda+1})$ is a non-trivial elementary embedding with $crit(j) < \lambda,$ then $\lambda$ has countable cofinality (and in fa …
8 votes
2 answers
473 views

Consistency strength of being strong cardinal and indestructible under collapses

What is the consistency strength of the following statement: $\kappa$ is a strong cardinals and it is indestructible under $Col(\kappa, <\theta),$ where $\theta> \kappa$ is some fixed inaccessibl …
2 votes
1 answer
274 views

A variant of Radin forcing

Suppose $\kappa$ is a large cardinal (strong cardinal seems to be enough). Is there a forcing notion $\mathbb{R}$ with the following properties: $(1)$ Forcing with $\mathbb{R}$ adds a club $C$ into $ …
7 votes
2 answers
334 views

Set theoretic forcing, large cardinals and probabilistic methods

This question is motivated by the work of Ajtai "The complexity of the pigeonhole principle" and similar works. In this paper, the author proves that $PHP_n$, the pigeonhole principle for $n,$ does n …
8 votes
0 answers
383 views

PCF conjecture and fixed points of the $\aleph$-function

Recently Moti Gitik refuted Shelah's PCF conjecture, by producing a countable set $a$ of regular cardinals with $|\operatorname{pcf}(a)| \geq \aleph_1.$ See his papers Short extenders forcings I and …
14 votes
0 answers
348 views

The failure of GCH al $\aleph_\omega$ by nice forcing

There are several ways to force $GCH$ below $\aleph_\omega$ and $2^{\aleph_\omega}> \aleph_{\omega+1},$ say: 1) The Gitik-Magidor's extender based forcing, see Prikry type Forcings. 2) Woodin's meth …
5 votes
1 answer
293 views

Ramsey type theorems and Magidor's forcing

Consider Prikry's forcing for changing the cofinality of a measurable cardinal into $\omega.$ The forcing has the Prikry property and one can prove this either directly or using Rowbottom's theorem wh …
10 votes
0 answers
273 views

Strongly compact vs Shelah cardinals

Does Con(ZFC+there exists a strongly compact cardinal) imply the Con(ZFC+there exists a Shelah cardinal)?
10 votes
1 answer
580 views

Singular in $V$ regular in $HOD$

Prikry forcing can be used to produce a model $V$ of $ZFC$ such that fo rsome cardinal $\kappa$ we have: (1) $\kappa$ is singular in $V$ of cofinality $\omega,$ (2) $\kappa$ is regular (and in fact me …

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