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9
votes
2
answers
442
views
Determinacy and Woodin cardinals
I am looking for a reference for the following result:
Theorem Assume $\kappa$ is a Woodin cardinal. Then after forcing with the Levy collapse $\mathbb{P}=Col(\omega, \kappa)$, the $\Sigma^1_2$-deter …
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Necessary use of large cardinals in mathematics [duplicate]
There are some statements, whose consistency (or the consistency of their negation) require the existence of large cardinals (in the sense that if the statement (or its negation) is consistent, then i …
21
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Philosophical arguments in defense (or against) large cardinals
The question is essentially what is asked in the title. I split it into two parts
(A) (Arguments supporting the existence of large cardinals) What are the main philosophical arguments in defense o …
9
votes
1
answer
719
views
Reinhardt cardinals and iterability
Work in $ZF$. Let $j:V\to V$ be a non-trivial elementary embedding which is iterable, so that we can iterate it and form models $M_\alpha, \alpha\in ON,$ with $M_0=V,$ and elementary embeddings $j_{\a …
26
votes
1
answer
1k
views
categorical characterization of large cardinals
Question 1. Is there a categorical representation of Kunen's inconsistency result?
Question 2. Is there a categorical characterization of very large cardinals (in particular for strong and supercomp …
12
votes
0
answers
372
views
Singular Jonsson cardinals
Is the following consistent?
$(*)$: There exists a singular cardinal $\kappa$ such that :
(1) $\kappa$ is a Jonsson cardinal,
(2) $\kappa$ is not a fixed point of the $\aleph-$function, i.e., $\kappa …
14
votes
1
answer
717
views
The axiom $I_0$ in the absence of $AC$
It is well-known that if $AC$ holds and if $j: L(V_{\lambda+1}) \to L(V_{\lambda+1})$ is a non-trivial elementary embedding with $crit(j) < \lambda,$
then $\lambda$ has countable cofinality (and in fa …
8
votes
2
answers
473
views
Consistency strength of being strong cardinal and indestructible under collapses
What is the consistency strength of the following statement:
$\kappa$ is a strong cardinals and it is indestructible under $Col(\kappa, <\theta),$ where $\theta> \kappa$ is some fixed inaccessibl …
2
votes
1
answer
274
views
A variant of Radin forcing
Suppose $\kappa$ is a large cardinal (strong cardinal seems to be enough). Is there a forcing notion $\mathbb{R}$ with the following properties:
$(1)$ Forcing with $\mathbb{R}$ adds a club $C$ into $ …
7
votes
2
answers
334
views
Set theoretic forcing, large cardinals and probabilistic methods
This question is motivated by the work of Ajtai "The complexity of the pigeonhole principle" and similar works. In this paper, the author proves that $PHP_n$, the pigeonhole principle for $n,$ does n …
8
votes
0
answers
383
views
PCF conjecture and fixed points of the $\aleph$-function
Recently Moti Gitik refuted Shelah's PCF conjecture, by producing a countable set $a$ of regular cardinals with $|\operatorname{pcf}(a)| \geq \aleph_1.$ See his papers
Short extenders forcings I and …
14
votes
0
answers
348
views
The failure of GCH al $\aleph_\omega$ by nice forcing
There are several ways to force $GCH$ below $\aleph_\omega$ and $2^{\aleph_\omega}> \aleph_{\omega+1},$ say:
1) The Gitik-Magidor's extender based forcing, see Prikry type Forcings.
2) Woodin's meth …
5
votes
1
answer
293
views
Ramsey type theorems and Magidor's forcing
Consider Prikry's forcing for changing the cofinality of a measurable cardinal into $\omega.$ The forcing has the Prikry property and one can prove this either directly or using Rowbottom's theorem wh …
10
votes
0
answers
273
views
Strongly compact vs Shelah cardinals
Does Con(ZFC+there exists a strongly compact cardinal) imply the Con(ZFC+there exists a Shelah cardinal)?
10
votes
1
answer
580
views
Singular in $V$ regular in $HOD$
Prikry forcing can be used to produce a model $V$ of $ZFC$ such that fo rsome cardinal $\kappa$ we have:
(1) $\kappa$ is singular in $V$ of cofinality $\omega,$
(2) $\kappa$ is regular (and in fact me …