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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
8
votes
The Circle Method and the binary Goldbach Problem
I really like the exposition in these notes of Soundararajan (start on page 18). His proof is conditional on GRH, which strips the method down to a very easily understood core. I think it would be ext …
2
votes
2
answers
530
views
Reference request: The geometry of $GL_2(\mathbb{R})$ and related questions
Can anyone please recommend some good reading on the geometry of linear groups and their actions?
An example of the kind of question I am interested in: Explicitly describe a fundamental domain for t …
5
votes
1
answer
648
views
A theorem of Stickelberger on the number of prime ideals in a decomposition
Suppose that $p$ is unramified in a number field $K$ of degree $n$. Apparently, Stickelberger proved that $\big( \frac{Disc(K)}{p}\big) = (-1)^{n - g}$, where $g$ is the number of prime ideal factors …
10
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Introductory reading on the Scholz reflection principle?
The Scholz reflection principle says, among other things, that if $D < 0$ is a negative fundamental discriminant, not $-3$, then the 3-ranks of the class group of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$ is either equa …
32
votes
1
answer
4k
views
How should a number theorist learn a modest amount of algebraic geometry?
A little bit vague, but I hope useful for the entire community.
I am, by training, an analytic number theorist. I have managed to learn some algebraic geometry, by reading parts of Silverman's Arithm …
15
votes
1
answer
956
views
Counting lattice points inside a three-dimensional ellipsoid
I want to answer the following simple question:
Given a three-dimensional ellipsoid defined by $Q(x, y, z) \leq Z$ for a positive definite quadratic form $Q$, how many lattice points in $\mathbb{Z …
3
votes
2
answers
774
views
An integral identity evaluating the gamma function
While reading a number theory paper I encountered the identity
$$ \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} (1 + x^2)^{ - \frac{z}{2} - 1} dx = \sqrt{\pi} \frac{ \Gamma(\frac{z + 1}{2}) }{\Gamma(\frac{z}{2} + 1)},$$
…