Joel's answer is spot on, and makes full use of 
your not requiring any further properties that your hypergraphs should have, but it might perhaps be nice to know that also with both 

- less demands on the isomorphism
- more demands on each of the hypergraphs 

the number of isomorphism classes can still reach


$2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$

in natural situations.

For example, in 

[Infinite Matroids and Determinacy of Games][1]

a proof is given that there exist 

$2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$

pairwise non-isomorphic hypergraphs with 
the additional nice property that each 
of them is a tame infinite matroid 
(in the sense of Bruhn--Diestel--Kriesell--Pendavingh--Wollan) 
on the ground set $\omega$, and each 
moreover is free of certain minors. 


In short, a matroid on an infinite set $E$ is an abstract simplicial complex on $E$ satisfying two additional properties, 

an exchange-axiom (analogous to 
the classical exchange axiom for finite matroids) 

and axiom (IM), 

which stipulates the existence of maximal elements 
in certain infinite subposets of the lattice of subsets $(2^E,\subseteq)$, 
and which does not have an analogue in the theory of finite matroids. 
If $E$ is finite, (IM) is always satisfied, which is why this notion 
of infinite matroids extends the classical definition of matroids. 
The property of being tame means that there does not exist any circuit 
intersecting a cocircuit in infinitely many ground-set elements. 
Such matroids naturally arise in the theory of countable infinite graphs.


A natural further requirement would be to ask,

- that the hypergraph be a an ultrafilter on $\omega$.

(Of course, then we do not ask that it be an abstract simplicial complex, since there being both a complex and a filter is impossible.)

Pospíšil proved a century ago or so that on $\omega$ there exist $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ ultrafilters, distinct as sets.
(Using terminology of (hyper-)graph theory, this is labelled counting, and by itself does not answer your question.)

In his thesis, A. Blass, using a natural notion of isomorphism of ultrafilters,
gave, en route to the main results of the thesis,
a reason why w.r.t. to that notion each isomorphism class
of ultrafilters on $\omega$ must have size at most $2^{\aleph_0}$.
(I could give some details provided you are interested, 
and provided I find the time; but probably it will be 
better if Blass himself would do so.)
Combined with Pospíšil's theorem it follows that
there must be $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ isomorphism classes
of ultrafilters on $\omega$ w.r.t. Blass' notion of isomorphism.
If I am not mistaken (I did not write a proof),
if two ultrafilters are isomorphic w.r.t. your notion of isomorphism of hypergraphs, then they are isomorphic w.r.t. Blass' notion;
hence there are at least as many isomorphism classes w.r.t. your notion as w.r.t. his.
Therefore his result also implies that there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ ultrafilters 
on $\omega$ which are pairwise non-isomorphic w.r.t. your notion.

Moreover, applying to an ultrafilter the endofunctor $F$ of $\textsf{Sets}$ which is
defined by replacing each set in a set of sets by its complement w.r.t. the ground-set
results in an abstract simplicial complex,
and if two ultrafilters $\mathcal{D}_0$ and $\mathcal{D}_1$
are non-isomorphic w.r.t. your notion of isomorphism,
then $F(\mathcal{D}_0)$ and $F(\mathcal{D}_1)$
are non-isomorphic again, so in that sense, Blass' argument
yields $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ isomorphism classes
of abstract simplicial complexes on $\omega$,
too.

So apparently we have the following examples:

if any hypergraph on $\omega$ is allowed: Joel's construction

if each hypergraph is required to be an ultrafilter on $\omega$: Blass' arguments

if each hypergraph is required to be an abtract simplicial complex on $\omega$: Blass' arguments viewed through $F$

if each hypergraph is required to be an abtract simplicial complex which moreover is required to be a matroid in the sense of Bruhn--Diestel--Kriesell--Pendavingh--Wollan: the construction of Bowler and Carmesin in the article cited above.

  [1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5980