You play the following game. 1. You get $4n$ gold coins and have to arrange them in the unit square in general position (no two coins have the same x or the same y coordinate). Call this set of coins $S_1$. 2. There is a lottery in which each coin in $S_1$ is selected with probability 1/2, independently of the others. Call the set of selected coins $S_2$ (it is a subset of $S_1$). 3. You select a convex subset $C$ of the unit square, with the constraint that it must contain exactly $2n$ original coins ($|C\cap S_1| = 2n$). 4. Your prize is the coins in $C\cap S_2$. What is the largest number of coins that you can guarantee to yourself in probability at least $1-1/n$, by a sophisticated arrangement of the coins and selection of $C$? NOTES: * A. If you have to select $C$ before the lottery (steps 2 and 3 are swapped), then your prize is a binomial variable distributed like $Binom[2n,1/2]$. Its expected value is $n$, and by [known tail-bounds][1], with probability at least $1-1/n$ the prize is at least $n-O(\sqrt{n\log n})$. Here you can select $C$ after seeing the lottery outcomes, so you can potentially do better. * B. In contrast, if $C$ does not have to be convex, then of course you can just select a set which contains the $2n$ coins of $S_2$ and your prize is $2n$. So the answer should be between $n-O(\sqrt{n\log n})$ and $2n$. * C. I do not know the answer even in the simpler case in which $C$ must be a square, a rectangle or even a 1-dimensional interval (about the latter case I [asked in Math.Se][2]). [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution#Tail_Bounds [2]: http://math.stackexchange.com/q/1612286/29780