A triangle is drawn in a region bounded by the $x$-axis and a polynomial curve with all real roots, with one side of the triangle on the $x$-axis, as shown in this example: [![enter image description here][1]][1] >What is the supremum of the ratio of the triangle's area to the region's area? (We require that the polynomial has all real roots, because [otherwise][2] the answer would be trivial: the supremum would be $1$, for example with $y=x-x^n$ and letting $n\to\infty$.) I hypothesize that the supremum of the ratio is approached with a region bounded by the $x$-axis from $x=-1$ to $x=1$, and a polynomial of the form $y=(\pm)(x^2-1)(x^2-r^2)^n, r>1$, where for any given $r$ value, the ratio is maximized with a certain $n$ value. [![enter image description here][3]][3] For example, when $r=5$, the ratio $R$ is maximized when $n=47$: $R\approx0.894915$ with $y=-(x^2-1)(x^2-5^2)^{\color{red}{46}}$ $R\approx0.894934$ with $y=(x^2-1)(x^2-5^2)^{\color{red}{47}}$ $R\approx0.894933$ with $y=-(x^2-1)(x^2-5^2)^{\color{red}{48}}$ [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/JWnw4.png [2]: https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4648043/398708 [3]: https://i.sstatic.net/4Smma.png