As far as I understand, I think you have misstated Valiant's result. Regarding 1, yes the embedding is assumed to planar, with the edges constrained to follow the 'edges' of the grid. This is called a *rectilinear embedding*. Note that only graphs with maximum degree 4 have rectilinear embeddings, hence the degree restriction. Secondly, the *area* of the embedding is defined to be the area of the smallest box bounding the embedding. Thus, the $O(V)$ area condition is quite strong (in particular, the length or width is $O(\sqrt V)$). Finally, Valiant's result is actually for *trees* with maximum degree $4$. He showed that the $O(V)$ area condition is false in general; there are planar graphs with maximum degree 4 that require bounding area $O(V^2)$.