I'm looking for an open problem in analysis or number theory with just one "genuine" or "second order" quantifier. E.g. - "Every continuous function $\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has the property $\theta$", where $\theta$ is expressible using only quantifiers over rationals. - "Every set $S$ of natural numbers has the property $\theta$", where $\theta$ is expressible using only quantifiers over rationals. No cheat examples like "For every real number, Goldbach's conjecture holds"! That's an arithmetical problem. In technical terms, I'm looking for a $\Pi^1_1$ sentence that we don't know how to reduce to an arithmetical sentence. I'd also like it to be easy to state and obviously $\Pi^1_1$, so that it can be included in a logic paper without requiring much explanation.