I have a soft spot for Heine's formula from the theory of orthogonal polynomials (since the proof is such a pretty calculation): If $\mu$ is a measure with finite moments $\beta_k=\int x^k d\mu(x)$, then $$\det(\beta_{i+j})_{i,j=0,\ldots,k-1} = \frac{1}{k!} \int \cdots \int \Delta(x_1,\ldots,x_k)^2 d\mu(x_1) \cdots d\mu(x_k)$$ where $\Delta$ is the Vandermonde determinant.