The first infinite cardinal, $\aleph_0$, has many large cardinal properties (or would have many large cardinal properties if not deliberately excluded).  For example, if you don't impose uncountability as part of the definition, then $\aleph_0$ would be the first inaccessible cardinal, the first weakly compact cardinal, the first measureable cardinal, and the first strongly compact cardinal.  This isn't universally true ($\aleph_0$ is not a Mahlo cardinal), so I'm wondering how widespread of a phenomenon is this.  Which large cardinal properties are satisfied by $\aleph_0$, and which are not?

There is a philosophical position I've seen argued, that the set-theoretic universe should be uniform, in that if something happens at $\aleph_0$, then it should happen again.  I've seen it specifically used to argue for the existence of an inaccessible cardinal, for example.  The same argument can be made to work for weakly compact, measurable, and strongly compact cardinals.  Are these the only large cardinal notions where it can be made to work?  (Trivially, the same argument shows that there's a second inaccessible, a second measurable, etc., but when does the argument lead to more substantial jump?)