In [this paper][1] (1998) by M. Izumi, R. Longo, S. Popa, there is the following result (page 49) on compact groups: ![enter image description here][2] By applying this result to finite groups, we get a Galois correspondence subgroups/subsystems. *Question*: What's the first reference for this result in finite group theory? [1]: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022123697932286# [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/S5YgO.png