We often see normalized Laplacian spectra of graphs where density on eigenvalue 1 serves as an axis of symmetry, with particularly high (blue spectra in the figure) or low densities (red spectrum) around this value. 1. What does a high density on eigenvalue 1 (where 1 serves as an axis of symmetry) means in terms of graph structure (blue spectra)? 2. Similarly, what does a low density on eigenvalue 1 (where 1 serves as an axis of symmetry, shaping a sort of rounded "M") means in terms of graph structure (red spectrum)? 2. Is their a known class of graphs which follows the shape described in question 2 (red spectrum)? Any literature on the subject is appreciated. ![enter image description here][1] [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/qkxgG.png