The Fourier transform of the derivative $\mu$ of the Devil staircase is explicitely stated on the wikipedia page of the [Cantor distribution][1], in the table at the right,
under the heading "cf" (characteristic function). Its value is

$$ \int_0^1 e^{itx} d\mu(x) = e^{it/2}\ \ \prod_{k=1}^\infty \cos(t/3^k)$$ 

Just multiply by $-1/it$, add $1/it$, and you get the Fourier transform of the Devil staircase.

A word on the proof. The Cantor distribution is the weak limit of the functions obtained by summing the indicator functions of the 2^n intervals generating the Cantor set at the nth step
(after renormalization). The Fourier transform of these sums can be computed explicitely. Then let n goes to infinity.


  [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor_distribution