In the theory of holomorphic functions of several variables, Hartogs's theorem that any holomorphic function on a punctured open set of  $\mathbb C^n$ ($n\geqslant 2$) can holomorphically be continued through the deleted point really started the subject and is still the most spectacular divide between $n \geqslant 2$ and $n=1$  [where it is completely false: on $\mathbb C^\ast$ look at 1/z or, worse,  exp(1/z): these functions clearly can't be continued holomorphically through zero]