I wanted to leave this as a comment, but for some reason I can't. I gave a short answer to this question here: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/209218/homogeneous-ideal-and-degree-of-generators.

A more general answer says the following: if $R$ is a graded $K$-algebra, $K$ a field, and $M$ a graded finitely generated $R$-module, then 
$\beta_{ij}(M)=\dim_K$ $\mathrm{Tor}_i^R$ where $\beta_{ij}(M)$ are the graded Betti numbers of $M$.