A *linear hypergraph* is a [hypergraph][1] $H=(V,E)$ such that 1. $|e|\geq 2$ for all $e\in E$, 2. $|e_1\cap e_2|\leq 1$ for all $e_1, e_2\in E$ with $e_1\neq e_2$. An *edge coloring* of $H$ is a function $c:E\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$ for some integer $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such that whenever $e_1\neq e_2 \in E$ with $e_1\cap e_2 \neq \emptyset$ then $c(e_1)\neq c(e_2)$. The edge coloring number of $H=(V,E)$ is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that there is an edge coloring $c:E\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$. We call $H=(V,E)$ a *near-pencil* if there is $v_0$ in $V$ such that $$ E = \big\{\{v_0, v\}: v\in V\setminus \{v_0\}\big\}\cup \big\{V\setminus \{v_0\}\big\}.$$ It is easy to check that any near-pencil is a linear hypergraph. **Question.** If $H=(V,E)$ is a linear hypergraph such that $|V| = 2n$ for some positive $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and edge coloring number $|V|$, does this imply that $H$ is a near-pencil? [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph