I came across the following while doing some related proof; It seems easy to prove. $\quad$ We are in ${\mathbb{M}}_n(\mathbb{C})$, $n>1$: $1$) Given a unitary $n\times n$ matrix $U$, there is some permutation of the columns such the modulus of each entry on the diagonal of the resulting matrix is $\le \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\quad$ And more difficult: $2$) There are no $n\times n$ unitary matrices $U$ where every permutation of the columns results in a matrix $D$ has all of its diagonal entries satisfying $|d_{i,i}|>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}$ for all $i$, unless $U$ is a direct sum of unitaries (up to a permutation congruence) in ${\mathbb{M}}_k$, $k<n$. I am searching for a proof or related facts. Thanks.