- **Thomas Young** (of diffraction, elasticity, and Rosetta Stone fame) published mathematics as

1. [**Emeritus**][1]
2. [**Hydrophilus**][1]
3. [**Apsophus**][1]
4. [**Dytiscus**][1]
5. [**Hemerobius**][1]
6. [**A. B. C. D.**][1]
7. [**E. F. G. H.**][1]
8. [**S. B. L.**][1]

- **Norbert Wiener** published [The Miracle of the Broom Closet][6] and [The Brain][7] as **W. Norbert**.
 
- **James Joseph Sylvester** (itself an [adopted surname](http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Sylvester.html)) published [papers][2] as [**Lanavicensis**][3].

- **Michel Rolle** (d’Ambert) was [**Remi Lochell** (de Bertam)][4] in polemics against the calculus.

- **Joseph Liouville** was his own alleged correspondent [**M. Besge**][8] (Neuenschwander, [p. 60][9]).

- **Pascual Jordan** (of quantum mechanics, Jordan algebras fame) expressed “extreme far-right political views” under the pseudonym [**Ernst Domeier**][5].

[1]:http://www.archive.org/stream/catalogueofscien06royarich#page/471
[2]:http://www.archive.org/stream/catalogueofscien03royarich#page/830
[3]:https://www.google.com/search?filter=0&q="Lanavicensis"
[4]:https://books.google.com/books?id=cVE-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA470&dq=Lochell
[5]:http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Jordan_Pascual.html
[6]:http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?697405
[7]:http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?95019
[8]:http://minidml.mathdoc.fr/cgi-bin/minidml?ats=Besge
[9]:https://ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=87h:01045