I am interested in coverings of the (edge set of the) complete graph $K_n$ by cycles of length $4$. It is clear that such coverings exist for each $n \ge 4$. I need to find the minimum number of $4$-cycles necessary to cover $K_n$. For example, $K_5$ can be covered by following $4$-cycles $(1, 2, 3, 5), (2, 5, 4, 3), (2, 4, 1, 3)$. I am sure this problem has been studied but unfortunately can't find any results. Can you share some results? Since $K_n$ has $\binom{n}{2}$ edges, the minimum number of $4$-cycles is obviously at least $\binom{n}{2} / 4$.