**Question:** I'm asking for a big list of not especially famous, long open problems that anyone can understand. Community wiki, so one problem per answer, please. **Motivation:** I plan to use this list in my teaching, to motivate general education undergraduates, and early year majors, suggesting to them an idea of what research mathematicians do. **Meaning of "not too famous"** Examples of problems that are too famous might be the Goldbach conjecture, the $3x+1$-problem, the twin-prime conjecture, or the chromatic number of the unit-distance graph on ${\Bbb R}^2$. Roughly, if there exists a whole monograph already dedicated to the problem (or narrow circle of problems), no need to mention it again here. I'm looking for problems that, with high probability, a mathematician working outside the particular area has never encountered. **Meaning of: anyone can understand** The statement (in some appropriate, but reasonably terse formulation) shouldn't involve concepts beyond high school (American K-12) mathematics. For example, if it weren't already too famous, I would say that the conjecture that "finite projective planes have prime power order" does have barely acceptable articulations. **Meaning of: long open** The problem should occur in the literature or have a solid history as folklore. So I do not mean to call here for the invention of new problems or to collect everybody's laundry list of private-research-impeding unproved elementary technical lemmas. There should already exist at least of small community of mathematicians who will care if one of these problems gets solved. I hope I have reduced subjectivity to a minimum, but I can't eliminate all fuzziness -- so if in doubt please don't hesitate to post! To get started, here's a problem that I only learned of recently and that I've actually enjoyed describing to general education students. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union-closed_sets_conjecture Edit: I'm primarily interested in conjectures - yes-no questions, rather than classification problems, quests for algorithms, etc.