Contrary to what is claimed in the comments, I would argue
that the definition given in nLab's Idea section is rigorous
enough to be an actual definition in a research-level paper,
possibly with an additional phrase thrown in like
“The sets of objects and morphisms are equipped with the obvious
smooth structures that turn this groupoid into a Lie groupoid.”

Let's see how these smooth structures are constructed.
Recall that the set of objects is $\{π^{−1}(x)\mid x∈X\}$,
i.e., the set of fibers of $P$.
Fibers are in a bijective correspondence with points in the base $X$,
and the latter is a smooth manifold.

The set of morphisms is $\{f\colon π^{−1}(x)→π^{−1}(y)\mid \text{$f$ is a $G$-equivariant morphism}\}$.
A morphism between two $G$-torsors $U→V$ is uniquely determined
by its value $v∈V$ at some point $u∈U$.
That is, for any pair $(u,v)∈U⨯V$ there is exactly one morphism
that sends $u↦v$.
The pair $(gu,gv)$ gives rise to the same morphism $U→V$ as $(u,v)$.
It is also easy to see that the converse is true:
$(u,v)$ and $(u',v')$ yield the same morphism if there is $g∈G$ such
that $(u',v')=(gu,gv)$.
Thus, the set of morphisms $U→V$ is $(U⨯V)/G$,
where $G$ acts on $U⨯V$ via $g(u,v)=(gu,gv)$.
The action of $G$ on $U⨯V$ is a smooth free proper action,
so the quotient $(U⨯V)/G$ is a smooth manifold
and the quotient map $U⨯V→(U⨯V)/G$ is a submersion.

From here, we see that the set of all morphisms
is $(P⨯P)/G$ and therefore possesses a canonical smooth structure.
The source and target maps are surjective submersions by the 2-out-of-3 property.