I don't know if this counts as a combinatorial interpretation, but the identity can be seen as follows: Firstly it's equivalent to $$m\sum_{k=0}^m a_k c_{m-k} = (n+1)\sum_{k=0}^mka_kc_{m-k}\hspace{40pt}(1)$$ If we write $f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kx^k$ then the LHS resp. RHS of $(1)$ is just the $(m-1)$-th coefficient of the LHS resp. RHS of $$(f^{n+1})'=(n+1)f^nf'.\hspace{50pt}$$
Ralph
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