I am a PhD student in algebraic geometry and I block on a question that I ask myself for my research. I am not yet very comfortable with the traditional tools. Also, I apologize in advance if the question has already been asked (I checked and I do not believe, except here [Higher cohomology of line bundle and flops][1] where there were no answers).

Suppose that we have a small modification of smooth algebraic varieties $f : X \dashrightarrow X'$ (for me, this is a birational map such that there exists two open subsets $U \subset X$ and $U' \subset X'$ such that $\operatorname{codim} X \backslash U, \operatorname{codim} X' \backslash U' \geq 2$ and $f\vert_U : U \to U'$ is an isomorphism)  and a line bundle $\mathcal O_X(D)$ associated to a divisor on $X$. Consider the induced pushforward
$$f_* : \text{Div}(X) \to \text{Div}(X'), ~A \mapsto \overline{f(A\vert_U)}$$
and write $D' := f_*(D)$. It is known by Hartog's theorem that $H^0(X, \mathcal O_X(D)) \simeq H^0(X', \mathcal O_{X'}(D'))$ and this has already been repeatedly demonstrated here (for example : [Zero-cohomology of birational varieties][2]).

Is there a way to compare the higher cohomology groups $H^i(X,\mathcal O_{X}(D))$ and $H^i(\mathcal O_{X'}(D'))$ for $i > 0$ in general ? Or do you have special cases where a comparison is possible (for example, projective varieties with trivial canonical divisor) ? I have not found anything on the net and I have no idea personally. Thank you.

  [1]: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3990152/higher-cohomology-of-line-bundle-and-flops?noredirect=1&lq=1
  [2]: https://mathoverflow.net/a/122240