Imagine a number of chords of a sphere $S$ which nearly, but not quite, pass through
the center of $S$, in such a way that no pair of chords intersect:
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<img src="http://cs.smith.edu/~orourke/MathOverflow/Matching50.jpg" alt="50 chords" />
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I would like to connect pairs of chord endpoints by noncrossing paths on the surface of $S$ so
that the paths + the chords form a cycle. I can prove (for example, by induction) that
this is always possible if I am permitted
to use *arbitrary* paths on the surface. But what I would really like 
to achieve is connecting
the chord endpoints by noncrossing *arcs of great circles*. 

Henceforth consider the chords to pass exactly through the center of $S$, but pretend they do not intersect there. An example is shown left below, where three axes-chords are connected into a cycle. The example right below of coplanar chords shows that what I want to achieve is not always possible.
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<img src="http://cs.smith.edu/~orourke/MathOverflow/ChordCycles.jpg" alt="ChordCycles" />
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> <b>Q</b>. Under what conditions can a set of chords through the center of $S$ be connected into
a single cycle by noncrossing arcs of great circles? In particular, can this be achieved if no three chord endpoints lie on a great circle, 
i.e., are in general position in this sense?

There is a considerable literature on noncrossing geometric matchings in the plane, but I don't
see that it applies to my question. Any pointers, ideas, or counterexamples welcomed!

(This arose in an investigation related (nonobviously) to an earlier question, ["Untangling entwined rigid chains in 3-space"][1].)

 


 


  [1]: http://mathoverflow.net/q/122801/6094