Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible root system in a Euclidean vector space $V$. Let $W$ denote its Weyl group. Choose a base $\Delta=\{\alpha_1,...,\alpha_r\}$ for $\Phi$. Then $\Delta$ is a basis for $V$. Let 
$$F_\Delta=\{\omega_1^\vee, ...,\omega_r^\vee\}\subset V^*$$
denote the dual basis. This is the set of fundamental coweights associated to $\Delta$. 
Now observe that for every $w\in W$, the set $w.\Delta$ is also a base for $\Phi$ with corresponding fundamental coweights $w.F_\Delta$. Moreover,
$$
\bigcup_{w\in W} w.\Delta = \Phi. 
$$

   

Question: What does the set 
$\displaystyle X:=\bigcup_{w\in W} w.F_\Delta$ look like? E.g. how many elements does it have? Is there a direct way to obtain $X$ from $\Phi$ without choosing a base?