This is a question from Stephan Belniuk's very good free online book "A Problem Course in Mathematical Logic": Problem 18.6. Suppose *Sigma* is a recursive set of sentences of LN. Find a sentence of LN, which we'll denote by Con(*Sigma*), such that *Sigma* is consistent if and only if A |- Con(*Sigma*). By Godel's second incompleteness theorem isn't this impossible?