Taking the ratio of 2b) and 2a) resp. 2c) and 2b) and taking the logarithm yields
\begin{eqnarray}
\ln\left(\frac{F-F_1}{F-F_2}\right)&=&n\cdot \ln\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)\\
\ln\left(\frac{F-F_2}{F-F_3}\right)&=&n\cdot \ln\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)
\end{eqnarray}
Taking again the ratio yields
$$
\ln\left(\frac{F-F_1}{F-F_2}\right)ln\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)=\ln\left(\frac{F-F_2}{F-F_3}\right)\ln\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)
$$
It follows that
$$
(F-F_1)^{\ln(a_2)}(F-F_2)^{\ln(a_3)}(F-F_3)^{\ln(a_1)}=(F-F_1)^{\ln(a_3)}(F-F_2)^{\ln(a_1)}(F-F_3)^{\ln(a_2)},
$$
i.e. an equation with the only unknown $F$. If this is solved we can solve for $n$ using
$$
n=\frac{\ln\left(\frac{F-F_1}{F-F_2}\right)}{\ln\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)}=\frac{\ln(F-F_1)-\ln(F-F_2)}{\ln(a_1)-\ln(a_2)}.
$$
Then one can solve for $C$ using one of the equations 2a),2b) resp. 2c).