According to the wiki of [Kakutani's fixed-point theorem][1], A set-valued mapping $\varphi$ from a topological space $X$ into a powerset $\wp(Y)$ called upper semi-continuous if for every open set $W \subseteq Y$, $\{x| \varphi(x) \subseteq W\}$ is an open set in $X$. My question: 1. What condition required $\varphi$ is continuous? 2. What's the definition of open sets in $\wp(Y)$, in other words, what topo does $\wp(Y)$ have? [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakutani_fixed-point_theorem