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Robert Bryant
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The answer is no. Suppose that $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_g,\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_g$ were closed $1$-forms on $M$ such that their cohomology classes were a basis of $H^1(M)$ and they satisfied $\alpha_i\wedge\alpha_j = \beta_i\wedge\beta_j = 0$ while $\alpha_i\wedge\beta_j = \delta_{ij}\ \gamma$ where $\gamma$ is a single $2$-form whose cohomology class is nonzero. Then $\gamma$ cannot vanish identically. Let $U\subset M$ be the open set on which $\gamma$ is nonzero. Then none of the $\alpha_i$ or $\beta_i$ can vanish on $U$. This implies, in particular, that $\alpha_2$ and $\beta_2$ are multiples of $\alpha_1$ on $U$ while $\alpha_1$ and $\beta_1$ are multiples of $\alpha_2$ on $U$. But this implies that $\alpha_1$ and $\beta_1$ must be linearly dependent on $U$ as well, which implies that $\alpha_1\wedge\beta_1 = 0$.

Robert Bryant
  • 108.4k
  • 8
  • 342
  • 453