Suppose I have positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$. Then $$\begin{bmatrix} A & X\\ X^T & B\end{bmatrix} \succeq 0$$ for $X = A^{\frac 12} C B^{\frac 12}$, where $C$ is the contraction matrix with maximum eigenvalue less than $1$. <cite authors="Horn, Roger A.; Johnson, Charles R.">_Horn, Roger A.; Johnson, Charles R._, Topics in matrix analysis, Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press. viii, 607 p. \sterling 45.00; \$ 59.50 (1991). [ZBL0729.15001](https://zbmath.org/?q=an:0729.15001).</cite> I have some questions: 1. Is it possible for $C$ to have negative eigenvalues? 2. Are their any properties of $C$ other than eigenvalue $< 1$? Please, suggest a book or something. 3. Is it possible to compute the maximum bounds of the matrix $C$ (Where any random contraction is inside that maximum bound)? I shall be very thankful for any guidance and suggestion. Thanks.