This is not an answer, but is a comment. (I can not give comment since I am under 50 reputation). Linear vector fields are always complete vector field so they do not satisfy your condition. But for higher order polynomial vector field, I guess that the solutions which are not a complete orbits, are not in $L ^2$. My motivation is that according to an interesting [Paper of Chicone and Sotomayor](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022039686901130), the solutions escape at infinity very fast(exponentially) since there is a hyperbolic singularity at equator. On the other hand your question is very interesting for me since it implicitly suggests to consider some different function spaces to be acted by $D_f$, the derivational operator associated to the vector field $f$. The motivations for study of this derivational operator is explained in the following posts: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/271543/does-this-function-belong-to-l2-mathbbd https://mathoverflow.net/questions/164059/codimension-of-the-range-of-certain-linear-operators