Closely related is [this question][1]. Suppose $R$ is a DVR with fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$ (say finite), and $S = \mathrm{Spec}(R)$. I am interested in *regular*, proper, flat schemes $X \to S$ where the generic fiber $X_K$ is a curve of *genus zero*. In many ways these are simple objects, but I've been unable to find good answers or references, one reason being that positive genus is often assumed. My main questions are: given such $X, X'$ 1) Does isomorphic special fibers $X_k \cong X_k'$ imply $S$-isomorphism $X \cong X'$? 2) Is there always some $Y$ with maps to each ($X\leftarrow Y \to X'$), or is the category connected? I'm interested in the answers in general, but especially when one or more of these conditions hold: - $X_K \cong \mathbb{P}^1_K$ (there is a rational point) - $R = \mathbb{Z}_p$ - $X_k$ is a normal crossings divisor - $X \to S$ is smooth Any references would be very much appreciated as well. My first though was Qing Liu's book, but I haven't found my answers there. Thank you. [Edit: added regularity assumption] [1]: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/309949/are-relative-curves-x-to-s-determined-by-their-fibers