This may be helpful. In the below paper it is proved that every element in the full matrix algebra $M_3(k)$ is a sum of two idempotents if and only if every polynomial of degree $3$ has a root in $k$. >de Seguins Pazzis, Clément; On decomposing any matrix as a linear combination of three idempotents. Linear Algebra Appl. 433 (2010), no. 4, 843–855.