This is the definition given in Vistoli's paper.

Let $F$ be an integral stack. A rational function of $F$ is a morphism $G \rightarrow A^1_S$ defined on a nonempty open substack $G$ of $F$. 

Rational functions can be added and multiplied, and they form a field $K(F)$, the quotient field of $F$.

Then he gives a simple example. A rational function on $[X/G]$ is an invariant rational function on $X$.

I have no trouble understanding this. But it's hard for me to think about the general case. I think a rational function is defined on some atlas $U$ over some open substack of $F$ and satisfies certain gluing conditions. 

Can someone give some other examples which are not quotient stacks?

Also in his proof of the proposition 1.17, I don't understand why  $k(F)=k(M)$. 

[![enter image description here][1]][1]


  [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/M9VHb.jpg