Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space, $\mathcal{A}$ be the abelian category of finitely generated graded modules over the symmetric algebra $S(V)$, and $\mathcal{B}$ be the abelian category of finitely generated graded modules over the exterior algebra $\Lambda(V^*)$. Then the bounded derived categories $\mathcal{D}^b(\mathcal{A})$ and $\mathcal{D}^b(\mathcal{B})$ are naturally equivalent. This is called the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand duality, a particular case of Koszul duality. On the other hand, the homological dimension of $\mathcal{A}$ is equal to $\dim V$, while the homological dimension of $\mathcal{B}$ is infinite.
Leonid Positselski
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