Skip to main content
2 of 3
edited tags
P.H.
  • 141
  • 7

Local complementation group of simple graphs

This is my first time posting a question, so please excuse me for any incomplete or confusing descriptions.

Let's assume we start with one simple graph(no multi-edges and no loops of a vertex to itself), call this g1, on v vertices.
There are exactly v local complementation operations (lc) for such a graph. Now let us obtain all possible graphs, by repeated action of the lc's, on g1. This set, by definition is an orbit. Let's assume this results in k graphs (which must be finite). If we number these graphs, 1,...,k, we see that we can write the associated lc's as permutations. Ex/ lc1 =(1,5)(3,8)... These lc's therefore form the set of generators for the local complementation group that acts on the k graphs.

The question is, what is this group?

We've done some numerical work on graphs up to and including 6 vertices. Amazingly (unless if there is a trivial reason for this) we always find either S_k (the permutation group) or A_k (the alternating group). We know what causes the distinction; namely whenever all the lc generators are of even length we get A_k. In this sense we always get the maximal group on k elements.

Thanks in advance for any help.

P.H.

P.H.
  • 141
  • 7