Suppose $u$ solves \begin{cases} (\partial_t^2-\Delta)u = 0 & \text{on } U\\ u(T,x) = 0 \\ u(t,x) = 0 & \text{on } \partial U. \end{cases} Since the energy $$ E(t) = \int_U |\nabla u|^2 + |\partial_t u|^2\,dx. $$ is constant, $E(t) = E(T) = 0$, it follows that $u \equiv 0$. From linearity of the wave equation, the backwards uniqueness result follows. In general, solving the wave equation backwards in time is not really different from solving it forwards in time.