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I'll follow up on what Karl said with an example closer to my own experience. Let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the ring of integers and $p$ a positive prime. Then $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ is injective as a $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ - module, being a vector space over a field, whence $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ is its own injective envelope (hull) as a $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ module. However, the injective envelope of $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ as an abelian group is $\mathbb{Z}(p^{\infty})$, which gives witness to Karl's statement that the injective envelope over $A$ can be much larger than the injective envelope over $A/\mathrm{ann}(M)$. You can play this game with $A$ any commutative Noetherian ring with 1, ann($M$) = any maximal ideal of $R$, and $M = A/I$ where $I$ is the chosen maximal ideal. Karl's example presents very limited choice for $I$ since $k[[x]]$is local. I think Proposition 2.27 and Lemma 4.24 of "Injective Modules" by Sharpe and Vamos present enough to figure out what is going on in the general case.